{"id":1078,"date":"2025-10-01T11:49:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T08:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/?p=1078"},"modified":"2025-10-01T11:49:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T08:49:18","slug":"epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/","title":{"rendered":"Things to Consider When Applying Epoxy Primer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Epoxy primer application<\/a> Important considerations determine the success of any flooring project. Failure to use the correct techniques can lead to cracking, swelling, and peeling on the surface. However, a quality application ensures long-lasting and durable results. Furthermore, even minor errors in epoxy primer selection can increase operating costs. Therefore, it's important to follow expert recommendations at every step. Epoxy floor coatings Sempoly<\/span><\/a> It is implemented safely with professional solutions developed by.<\/p>\n

Surface Preparation and Its Importance<\/h3>\n

Epoxy primer application<\/a> Surface preparation is the most critical step before application. If dust, oil, or moisture remains on the surface, the primer cannot adhere sufficiently to the coating. In this case, the coating will deteriorate within a few months. However, when methods such as mechanical sanding and vacuum cleaning are used, the surface will strongly accept the primer. Furthermore, the moisture content of the concrete should be below %4. High humidity negatively affects the coating process. Therefore, using a moisture meter and checking the values is essential. For comprehensive information about epoxy floor coatings, You can review this article<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

If there are cracks on the surface, they must be filled with special repair mortars. Otherwise, voids will form under the cladding. These voids will absorb water over time, reducing the structure's durability. However, using the correct repair materials will eliminate this risk. Furthermore, joints should be sealed with suitable sealants. Leaving joints open can cause chemicals to penetrate through these areas.<\/p>\n

Surface cleanliness is crucial not only in the initial stages but also during application. Using dusty or dirty equipment during material preparation will cause stains on the surface. Furthermore, equipment cleanliness also affects the aesthetic appearance of the epoxy coating. Therefore, professional application teams maintain a strict cleaning discipline at every stage.<\/p>\n

\"Epoksi<\/a><\/p>\n

Choosing the Right Primer<\/h3>\n

Surface characteristics should be taken into consideration when selecting an epoxy primer. Different formulas are used for concrete and metal surfaces. Additionally, systems with non-slip properties can be selected depending on the application. For detailed information on non-slip properties, You can review this article<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

The second important criterion for lining selection is chemical resistance. Chemicals used in industrial facilities come into direct contact with the floor. If the lining isn't resistant to these chemicals, it will quickly deteriorate. However, with the right formula, it will remain durable for years. Furthermore, linings used in food production facilities must meet hygiene standards. Choosing the wrong product can compromise production quality.<\/p>\n

Epoxy primer thickness is also an important parameter. Thin layers do not provide sufficient protection. However, very thick layers also increase costs and create the risk of surface blistering. Therefore, application should be within the manufacturer's specified thickness range. Sempoly's contact page<\/span><\/a> You can get information about the appropriate thickness by contacting experts.<\/p>\n

Material compatibility is also important when applying an epoxy primer. The primer and the topcoat must be compatible. Failure to do so will result in separation between the layers, which can quickly lead to damage to the surface. However, choosing compatible products will ensure the surface remains protected without any issues.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Application Techniques and Details to Consider<\/h3>\n

Proper techniques are crucial when applying epoxy primer. When preparing the material, careful attention must be paid to the proportions. If the resin and hardener are not mixed correctly, curing will not occur. However, if the proportions are adhered to, the material will reach its ideal hardness. Mixing should be done with a low-speed mixer. High-speed mixers trap air in the mixture and cause bubbles to form on the surface.<\/p>\n

Ambient temperature is also important during application. Epoxy primer cannot be applied safely below 10 degrees Celsius. Furthermore, when the ambient temperature is too high, the material reacts very quickly. This increases the risk of workmanship errors. Therefore, temperature and humidity in the application area must be constantly monitored. Sempoly gallery page<\/span><\/a> You can see how this process is carried out by examining successful application examples.<\/p>\n

The quality of the rollers and brushes used during application also determines the final result. Poor-quality equipment leaves fibers and causes surface damage. However, when professional equipment is used, the surface appears smooth. Furthermore, roller selection should be based on the size of the surface. Large rollers save time on large areas. Detailed brushes provide more accurate results on smaller areas.<\/p>\n

One of the most important considerations when applying epoxy primer is the waiting time between coats. Applying a second coat before the first has fully cured will prevent bonding between the coats. In this case, the surface will quickly swell. However, when the correct waiting times are followed, a strong bond is formed between the coats. This bond provides long-term durability in industrial applications. For more information, see: You can check out the epoxy floor application process guide<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Additionally, occupational safety measures should be taken into account during application. Ventilation is essential when applying epoxy in enclosed spaces. Inhaling chemical vapors can cause health problems. However, these risks are eliminated with adequate ventilation and the use of personal protective equipment. Therefore, masks, gloves, and goggles should always be worn during application.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Epoksi astar uygulamas\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gerekenler zemin kaplama projelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Do\u011fru teknikler kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczeyde \u00e7atlama, kabarma ve soyulma sorunlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Oysa kaliteli bir uygulama uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca epoksi astar se\u00e7imi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hatalar bile i\u015fletme maliyetlerini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu nedenle her ad\u0131mda uzman \u00f6nerilerini takip etmek gerekir. Epoksi zemin…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1066,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"yoast_head":"\nEpoksi Astar Uygulamas\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Epoksi astar uygulamas\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gerekenler nelerdir? Do\u011fru teknikler, y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, katmanlar aras\u0131...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epoksi Astar Uygulamas\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Epoksi astar uygulamas\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gerekenler nelerdir? Do\u011fru teknikler, y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, katmanlar aras\u0131...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sempoly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-01T08:49:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sempoly-mockup_sempoly.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lfdijital\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lfdijital\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lfdijital\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/406f875c4c6b96e089ffe89f35eaa56a\"},\"headline\":\"Epoksi Astar Uygulamas\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-01T08:49:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1032,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/sempoly-mockup_sempoly.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Genel\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/\",\"name\":\"Epoksi Astar Uygulamas\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/sempoly-mockup_sempoly.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-01T08:49:18+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/406f875c4c6b96e089ffe89f35eaa56a\"},\"description\":\"Epoksi astar uygulamas\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gerekenler nelerdir? Do\u011fru teknikler, y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, katmanlar aras\u0131...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/sempoly-mockup_sempoly.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/sempoly-mockup_sempoly.webp\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Epoksi Astar Uygulamas\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sempoly\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/406f875c4c6b96e089ffe89f35eaa56a\",\"name\":\"lfdijital\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d6d1d054ded44c6b71c5ad207ee6ab9769ab199182963c14fbd52da73676c654?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d6d1d054ded44c6b71c5ad207ee6ab9769ab199182963c14fbd52da73676c654?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d6d1d054ded44c6b71c5ad207ee6ab9769ab199182963c14fbd52da73676c654?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"lfdijital\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.woodyport.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sempoly.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/lfdijital\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Things to Consider When Applying Epoxy Primer","description":"Epoksi astar uygulamas\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gerekenler nelerdir? Do\u011fru teknikler, y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, katmanlar aras\u0131...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Epoksi Astar Uygulamas\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler","og_description":"Epoksi astar uygulamas\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gerekenler nelerdir? Do\u011fru teknikler, y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, katmanlar aras\u0131...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/","og_site_name":"Sempoly","article_published_time":"2025-10-01T08:49:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sempoly-mockup_sempoly.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"lfdijital","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"lfdijital","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/"},"author":{"name":"lfdijital","@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/#\/schema\/person\/406f875c4c6b96e089ffe89f35eaa56a"},"headline":"Epoksi Astar Uygulamas\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler","datePublished":"2025-10-01T08:49:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/"},"wordCount":1032,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sempoly-mockup_sempoly.webp","articleSection":["Genel"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/","url":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/","name":"Things to Consider When Applying Epoxy Primer","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sempoly-mockup_sempoly.webp","datePublished":"2025-10-01T08:49:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/#\/schema\/person\/406f875c4c6b96e089ffe89f35eaa56a"},"description":"Epoksi astar uygulamas\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gerekenler nelerdir? Do\u011fru teknikler, y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, katmanlar aras\u0131...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sempoly-mockup_sempoly.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sempoly-mockup_sempoly.webp","width":1920,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/epoksi-astar-uygulamasinda-dikkat-edilmesi-gerekenler\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Epoksi Astar Uygulamas\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/","name":"Sempoly","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/#\/schema\/person\/406f875c4c6b96e089ffe89f35eaa56a","name":"lfdijital","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6d1d054ded44c6b71c5ad207ee6ab9769ab199182963c14fbd52da73676c654?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6d1d054ded44c6b71c5ad207ee6ab9769ab199182963c14fbd52da73676c654?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6d1d054ded44c6b71c5ad207ee6ab9769ab199182963c14fbd52da73676c654?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"lfdijital"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.woodyport.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/author\/lfdijital\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1078"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1079,"href":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1078\/revisions\/1079"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sempoly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}